How Can the Canada Super Visa Help You Reunite with Your Parents or Grandparents?

by Immilaw Team | Apr 4, 2025 | Canada Immigration

The Canada Super Visa is a fantastic way for families to stay connected.

If you’re a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, this visa allows your parents or grandparents to visit you and create cherished memories together.

The Canada Super Visa is a long-term, multiple-entry visa for parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents.

It allows extended visits of up to five years per entry, with the option to extend for an additional two years.
Unlike other programs, the Super Visa is available year-round, making it easier for families to reunite without waiting for a lottery system.

Whether for special occasions, family bonding, or simply enjoying each other’s company, the Super Visa offers a simple and reliable way to bring loved ones closer.

Since 2020, the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) has been closed to new applicants, leaving many families longing for a way to reunite permanently in Canada.

With limited spots and a lottery-based system, the program has become increasingly difficult to access, making alternatives like the Super Visa open the door to a more connected family life in Canada.

Let us delve deep into the differences between the two kinds of visas.

Key Differences Between Super Visa and PGP

When considering options for family reunification in Canada, it’s essential to understand the key differences between the Super Visa and the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP).

While both programs aim to bring families together, they serve distinct purposes.

How to Become Eligible for a Canada Super Visa?

To reunite with the families, both the sponsor (host) and the sponsee (applicant) must meet specific eligibility criteria to qualify for this visa.

If you want to sponsor your parents or grandparents for a Super Visa, you must meet the following requirements:

• Hold Canadian citizenship, permanent residency, or registered Indian status.
• Be physically present in Canada during the application process and when your relatives arrive.
• Be at least 18 years of age at the time of application.
• Demonstrate an annual income that meets or exceeds the minimum required amount based on the size of your family.
• Provide a signed letter promising financial support for their relative’s stay in Canada.

How to Calculate Your Family Size?

When calculating family size, you must include:

• You and your spouse or common-law partner
• Dependent children of both you and your partner
• The parent(s) or grandparent(s) being sponsored and their spouse (if applicable).
• Any previously approved Super Visa applicants you or your co-signer have sponsored whose stay in Canada has not yet concluded.
• You or your co-signer have sponsored individuals in the past, provided that the duration of the undertaking is still active.

What are the Minimum Income Requirements for Sponsoring?

The sponsor must ensure that their annual income aligns with the low-income cut-off (LICO) threshold, which is determined by their family size. If needed, the sponsor’s spouse or common-law partner can sign the application, providing additional support to meet these financial requirements.

About Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO)

The Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO) is a benchmark used in Canada to determine the minimum income a family needs to cover basic expenses like food, shelter, and clothing without financial strain.

LICO varies based on family size and location, recognizing that living costs differ between urban and rural areas.

Updated annually to account for inflation, LICO ensures fairness in programs like immigration sponsorships, helping families demonstrate they can financially support their loved ones while meeting Canadian standards.

The table below outlines the minimum annual income required based on family size.

For families larger than seven members, an additional CAD 7,916 is required for each extra individual.

What are the Eligibility Requirements for Sponsees?

When applying for the Canada Super Visa, it’s important to know who can be included in your application.

The eligible individuals are primarily parents, grandparents, and their spouses or common-law partners. However, it’s essential to note that dependents cannot be part of this application.

Here are the key eligibility requirements that sponsees must meet:

• All individuals listed in the application must be admissible to Canada, meaning they should not have any legal reasons preventing their entry.
• Each sponsee must obtain health insurance that meets specific criteria for the entire duration of their stay.

The health insurance policy must be

• Valid for at least one year starting from the date of entry.
• Offer a minimum coverage of CAD 100,000.
• Payment can be made either as a whole or through installments.
• Coverage must include healthcare services, hospitalization, and repatriation.
• Issued by a Canadian insurance company or a foreign insurer that complies with the standards set by IRCC.
• All sponsored individuals must undergo an immigration medical exam.
• After submitting their application, they will receive instructions on scheduling their appointment and the required examination type.

IRCC requires proof that your relative intends to leave Canada at the end of their stay. Sponsees can demonstrate this through factors such as ties to their home country and the purpose of their visit.

How Can Sponsees Apply for the Super Visa?

Parents or grandparents applying for the Super Visa must submit their application from outside Canada.

Documents Required

Sponsees must include the following documents in their application:

• A letter of invitation from you, confirming financial support and detailing family size
• Proof of your income
• Evidence of a valid health insurance policy
• Documentation of your status as a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian
• Provide evidence of the relationship between you and the sponsee

The application must be submitted through the IRCC Portal, along with payment of all applicable fees. It is essential to follow IRCC guidelines carefully to avoid delays or rejection.

Biometric and Medical Requirements

If biometrics are required, sponsees should promptly book an appointment at the nearest collection site.

IRCC will also provide instructions for completing a medical exam, which must be included in the application once completed.

Ensure all requirements are met and documents are properly prepared before submitting your application.

After submission, processing times may vary depending on the visa office handling the application.

If you have any concerns or questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Our dedicated immigration lawyer is here to guide you every step of the way, ensuring your immigration journey is smooth and stress-free. We’re excited to help you achieve your goals!

Read to Know: From PGWP to TFWP: How to Extend Your Work Permit in Canada

From PGWP to TFWP: How to Extend Your Work Permit in Canada

by Immilaw Team | Apr 1, 2025 | Canada Immigration

Are you worried about your Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) expiring soon? You can still stay and work in Canada by applying for a Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) work permit.

A TFWP permit allows you to work for a specific employer willing to support your application. To get started, you need a job offer from an employer who can apply for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

In this article, we will explore how to transition from a PGWP to a TFWP work permit. It covers what an LMIA is, current restrictions, how to approach employers, the steps for conducting an LMIA, exceptions to advertising requirements, the application process, timelines, and the Global Talent Stream for faster processing.

How to get a Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) Work Permit?

To secure a TFWP work permit, you must follow several essential steps.

• Obtain a job offer from an employer in Canada.
• Ensure your employer is prepared to apply for an LMIA.
• Secure a positive or neutral LMIA from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)
• Avoid working for companies or occupations ineligible for LMIA processing, as per federal restrictions.

Note: LMIAs are valid for six months, and you will need a new LMIA to renew your TFWP work permit.

About the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)

A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document issued by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) to Canadian employers before they can hire foreign workers.

LMIA proves that hiring a foreign worker won’t negatively affect the Canadian job market because no local workers are available for the role. Employers must advertise the job and show recruitment efforts.

If ESDC determines that the effect is positive or neutral, it grants a positive LMIA, allowing the employer to proceed with hiring.

With a validity of six months, the LMIA must be renewed to extend a TFWP work permit. Changes in immigration policies have made the LMIA process stricter, posing challenges for employers and foreign workers. It’s crucial to understand these requirements and update yourself with evolving immigration policies.

What are the Current Restrictions on LMIA Processing in Canada?

IRCC has recently implemented significant changes to Canada’s immigration policies, particularly affecting the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP).

The federal government currently does not process LMIA applications in several specific situations, which include the following:

• Low-wage positions in areas with an unemployment rate above 6%.
• Jobs that exceed the cap on low-wage positions within a company
• In-home caregiver roles that require live-in arrangements
• Applications from employers who had an LMIA revoked in the past two years.
• Certain low-wage positions in Montreal and Laval until November 3.
• Companies flagged as ineligible by IRCC or those operating in the adult entertainment industry.

Approaching an Employer About LMIA Support

When discussing LMIA support with an employer, it’s essential to be clear and proactive. Here’s how you can approach the conversation:

• During job interviews: Mention the remaining time on your Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and ask if the company is open to supporting you with an LMIA.
• If already employed: Have a direct conversation with your employer about their willingness to assist with an LMIA. Address any concerns they may have and offer to help with the application process or provide necessary information.
• Plan ahead: Begin the LMIA process early, as it can take time to complete, and delays may affect your work permit application timeline.

As of January 2025, LMIA processing times vary depending on the stream, with the high-wage stream averaging 68 days and the low-wage stream averaging 76 days.

What are the Steps to Obtain an LMIA?

To secure a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), employers in Canada must follow a structured process:

• Determine the National Occupational Classification (NOC) code and wage rate for the position and select the appropriate LMIA stream.
• Advertise the job position as required by the LMIA stream, typically for a minimum of 30 days.
• Gather all necessary documents, including completed forms, proof of recruitment efforts, and business legitimacy documents such as tax records and licenses.
• Create a Job Bank for Employers account to access LMIA Online, where the application can be filled out and submitted.
• Pay the processing fee of CAD 1,000 and submit the application up to six months before the expected job start date.

Once submitted, ESDC evaluates the LMIA application, focusing on factors such as recruitment efforts, wage standards, and economic benefits. During the review process, employers may be asked for additional information or even required to attend a meeting. After completing the assessment, ESDC communicates its decision to the employer, indicating whether the application has been approved or denied.

When applying for an LMIA, employers are usually required to advertise the job to show that they’ve tried recruiting workers from Canada. However, there are certain situations under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) where this advertising requirement is either waived or modified depending on the nature of the position. These exceptions make it easier for employers to hire foreign workers in specific roles or industries.

Who Qualifies for LMIA Exemptions in Canada?

• Workers covered by international agreements between Canada and other countries may be exempt from the LMIA requirement.
• Employees transferred within multinational companies.
• Foreign workers with reciprocal opportunities for Canadians abroad.
• Entrepreneurs or self-employed business owners
• Francophone workers hired outside Quebec.
• Individuals are granted exemptions for humanitarian considerations.

You may also check here for variations to the advertising requirements.

How to Apply for a TFWP Work Permit

After receiving a positive or neutral LMIA and a job offer from the employer, the worker can begin the process of applying for a TFWP permit.

Here’s the steps involved:

• Create an account with IRCC and log in to start the application.
• Upload the documents as per the checklist, like the Job offer and LMIA, Proof of meeting job requirements, Language proficiency test results, Valid passport, and proof of funds.
• Answer the questions and complete the application form.
• Pay CAD 155 for work permit fees. If biometrics are required, pay the additional cost for fingerprints and photos.

How Long Does It Take to Transition from PGWP to TFWP Work Permit?

Moving from a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to a Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) work permit involves several steps. Each step has its timeline.

As shown in the table, the entire process can take approximately six to eight months. To avoid any gaps in employment, individuals should start this process eight to ten months before their PGWP expires. This proactive approach ensures that all necessary steps are completed promptly, allowing a smooth transition from PGWP to the TFWP permit.

Maintained Status for Work Permit Holders in Canada

Maintained status allows individuals to remain in Canada legally even after their current permit expires, as long as they have applied for an extension or a new permit before the expiration date.

They can continue to work or study under the same conditions as their previous permit until a decision is made on their new application.

Maintained status provides a safety net for individuals transitioning between permits, ensuring they can remain in Canada and continue working legally during the application process.

However, you will benefit from maintained status only if you remain in Canada.

Global Talent Stream: A part of TFWP

The Global Talent Stream (GTS) is part of Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). It helps employers in Canada quickly hire skilled foreign workers.

Employers in Canada can get LMIA approvals within 10 business days. If a company qualifies for the GTS, it can bypass the job advertising requirement, streamlining the hiring process.

There are two categories under the GTS:

• For individuals hired by employers referred by designated referral partners who possess unique and specialized skills that can help the company grow.
• Category B: For individuals hired for positions listed on the Global Talent Occupations List with employers who meet GTS requirements.

Although the GTS provides temporary work permits, it can lead to permanent residency opportunities through Canadian Experience Class or Provincial Nominee Programs after gaining Canadian work experience.

The Global Talent Stream helps Canadian companies fill critical skill shortages and supports foreign workers in establishing their careers in Canada.

By understanding the application process, timelines, and eligibility requirements, you can effectively navigate the transition from a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to a Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) work permit.

It’s essential to act promptly and ensure that your employer is prepared to support your LMIA application. With careful planning and timely submissions, you can maintain your legal status in Canada and continue to build your professional journey without interruption.

Remember, seeking guidance from immigration professionals can also help clarify any uncertainties and enhance your chances of a successful application.

Contact us for a detailed consultation for a smooth transition as you continue your career in Canada.

Read to Know: Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP): Who’s Eligible & How It Works

Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP): Who’s Eligible & How It Works

by Immilaw Team | Mar 27, 2025 | Canada Immigration

Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWP) allows work permit holders to continue working in Canada while their PR application is being processed.

BOWP is an open work permit and is not tied to a specific employer or job. The holder will have the flexibility to work for most employers across various occupations in Canada.

The BOWP is typically valid for up to two years and can be extended at the discretion of an immigration officer if the PR process takes longer than expected.

What are the Benefits of Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?

The BOWP offers many benefits for the individual, including it:

• Allows holders to keep working legally while their permanent residency application is being processed, preventing job loss.
• Holders can work for any employer across Canada, which allows them to explore different job opportunities without being tied to a specific employer.
• BOWPs do not require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), simplifying the employment process.
• Assures that individuals will not lose their legal status or ability to work while waiting for PR approval.
• Enables holders to gain additional work experience in Canada, benefitting their PR application.
• Eligible family members of the primary applicant can also apply for a BOWP, allowing them to work in Canada.

Are You Eligible for a Bridging Open Work Permit?

Now that we detailed the BOWP as an essential option for foreign nationals transitioning to permanent residency in Canada, let’s explore its eligibility criteria.

Eligibility Criteria for BOWP

• You must be living in Canada as a temporary resident.
• Must have applied for permanent residence as the primary applicant.
• Must have received an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) letter confirming that the PR application is being processed.

You must meet one of the below conditions:

• Hold a valid work permit.
• Have an expired work permit and are maintaining status after applying for renewal.
• Be eligible to restore temporary resident status with work authorization.

You must have completed one of the following:

• Passed a completeness check (for Express Entry or Quebec Skilled Worker Program applicants)
• Received a positive eligibility assessment (for other BOWP-eligible programs)

You must have applied under any of these programs:

• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) (without employer restrictions)
• Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSW)
• Agri-Food Pilot
• Home Child-Care Provider Pilot or Home Support Worker Pilot
• Caring for Children Class or Caring for People with High Medical Needs Class (if applied before June 18, 2019)

Things to Remember

• You can keep working under maintained status if you apply for a BOWP before your current work permit expires.
• If your work permit expires while travelling outside Canada, you cannot work until the BOWP is approved.

What are the Employment Location Conditions for BOWPs?

Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWPs) usually allow you to work for any employer in Canada and change jobs easily. However, there are two key conditions:

For Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Applicants:

• You can only work in the province or territory that nominated you for permanent residency.

For Quebec Skilled Worker (QSW) Applicants

• You must work in Quebec, the location you selected for your application.

How to Apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?

• Check Eligibility: Ensure you meet all the requirements for a BOWP.
• Use IRCC Portal: Log in to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s (IRCC) online portal.
• Select Permit Type: Choose “Open Work Permit” as the type of permit you are applying for.
• Fill Out Forms: Complete the required application forms accurately.
• Upload Documents: Provide all necessary documents on the checklist (specific to your immigration pathway).
• Pay Fees: Pay the processing fee (CAD 155) and open work permit holder fee (CAD 100).
• Submit Application: Submit your application online through the IRCC portal

How should you proceed after Receiving a BOWP?

Once you receive a BOWP,

• Begin or continue working for any employer in Canada.
• Keep your BOWP and related documents accessible for proof of work authorization.
• Monitor the status of your permanent residence application through your IRCC account.
• Ensure you maintain eligibility and comply with Canadian work regulations.
• Plan for BOWP expiration and apply for an extension if needed.
• Prepare necessary travel documents if you travel outside Canada, as the BOWP is not a re-entry document.

What to Do If Your Work Permit Expires Before Applying for a BOWP?

Suppose your work permit expires, you haven’t applied for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP), and you are not eligible to restore your status. In that case, it’s essential to act quickly and plan your next steps carefully to maintain your status in Canada!

You have three options:

• Switch to Visitor Status: You can apply for a visitor record to stay in Canada legally, but you have to stop working. It’s a good way to keep your temporary resident status while waiting for your PR decision.
• Exit Canada: If staying isn’t an option, you can leave Canada and head home (or anywhere else). Then, wait for the outcome of your permanent residence application.
• Pursue a New Work Permit: If you can find an employer willing to go through the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process, you can apply for a new work permit under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). Just remember—you can’t work until you’ve got legal authorization again.

Are Family Members Eligible for an Open Work Permit in Canada?

Family members of work permit holders in Canada may be eligible for an Open Work Permit (OWP), allowing them to work while living in the country. There are specific requirements for both the principal applicant and their family members to qualify.

Requirements for Principal Applicant 

• You must be living and working in Canada or plan to do so.
• You must have a valid work permit or be approved for one.
• The work permit must be valid for at least six months after receiving the family member’s OWP application.
• The work permit should have been issued or approved after applying for an economic class permanent residency pathway.
• If applying as a Quebec Skilled Worker (QSW), you must hold a Certificat de sélection du Québec.
• You must be employed in high-skilled occupations (NOC TEER 0 or 1) or select high-skilled occupations in NOC TEER 2 or 3.

Requirements for Family Member

To be eligible, family members must meet specific requirements that ensure they are in a genuine relationship with the principal applicant and that the principal applicant holds a valid work permit. Here’s the key requirements for family members looking to obtain an OWP. 

Family members:

• Must meet the general requirements for a work permit.
• Must be in a genuine relationship with the principal applicant and can be:

1. The spouse or common-law partner.
2. A dependent child of the principal applicant or their spouse/partner.
3. A dependent child of the dependent child (grandchild)

If in Canada, the family member must have:

• A valid temporary resident status.
• Applied for maintained status before expiration.
• Eligibility to restore status as a visitor, worker, or student.

Dependent children can apply for an Open Work Permit (OWP) in Canada, but there are a few rules to keep in mind. They must be under 22 and can’t be the principal applicant. Plus, they must meet the minimum age requirements to work in their province or territory.

They must also have valid temporary resident status or be able to restore it. Their parents must hold a valid work permit and meet the necessary job requirements.

With a duration of up to two years and the possibility of extension, the BOWP offers flexibility and job security. It enables holders to work for various employers across most occupations. For those eligible, applying for a BOWP can be a significant step toward building a stable future in Canada.

Read to Know: Canada’s Category-Based Draws: Key Changes and Insights