A Removal Order in Canada is an official notice requiring a person to leave the country. Removal Orders are issued by the Immigration Division (ID), Immigration Appeal Division (IAD), or by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) at a port of entry.
Years of Experience in industry
68e8d8e191047.jpg)
Immigration & Visa so far
There are three main types of Removal Orders, each with different rules and consequences.
They are:
If you receive a Departure Order, you must leave Canada within 30 days. Make sure to confirm your departure with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) when you exit the country. If you follow these steps, you may apply to return to Canada in the future, provided you meet the requirements. However, if you do not leave within 30 days or fail to confirm your departure, authorities will change your Departure Order into a Deportation Order, which has much stricter consequences.
An Exclusion Order requires you to leave Canada and confirm your departure with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). Depending on the reason for your order, you may not return to Canada for one year, or, if your case involved misrepresentation, for up to five years. If you wish to return before this period ends, you must apply for special permission.
A Deportation Order is the most serious removal order. It requires you to leave Canada, and you must confirm your departure with the CBSA. If you do not go on your own, CBSA officers will remove you. After being deported, you cannot return to Canada unless you obtain an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC).
Permanent residents or foreign nationals can sometimes be issued a Removal Order, requiring them to leave the country. These orders may be issued for a range of reasons, such as involvement in criminal activity, suspected connections to criminal organizations, concerns about national security, or espionage.
When someone receives a Removal Order in Canada, they must leave the country within the timeframe set by the authorities. However, some people worry about returning to their home country because they fear persecution, violence, or other serious risks. In these situations, the individual can apply for a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA)—but only if the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has notified them that they are eligible to do so. The assessment reviews whether the person would be at risk of persecution, torture, or cruel treatment in their home country. If the application is approved, the individual may be allowed to stay in Canada as a protected person.
Permanent residents in Canada may have the opportunity to appeal a Removal Order by submitting their case to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD). Whether or not a person can appeal depends greatly on why the Removal Order was issued.
1. Permanent residents cannot appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) if the Removal Order is based on:
2. Individuals with criminal convictions resulting in a sentence of six months or more are also ineligible to appeal to the IAD.
3. Foreign nationals (non-permanent residents) do not have the right to appeal Removal Orders to the IAD but may seek judicial review through the Federal Court.
Individuals who are not permanent residents—such as temporary workers, students, or visitors—do not have the right to appeal a Removal Order to the IAD. However, anyone affected by a Removal Order, regardless of residency status, can request a judicial review from the Federal Court of Canada. This process allows individuals to challenge the legality of the decision, but it's a different legal path and usually requires the assistance of an immigration lawyer.
In all cases, it is essential to act promptly and seek professional legal advice to explore your options and safeguard your rights.
You may contact us for any of the above mentioned services at your convenience.
Only permanent residents have the right to appeal a removal order to the Immigration Appeal Division, and even then, not in cases involving serious criminality, security threats, or similar grounds.
The PRRA is an application that enables individuals facing removal to present evidence of a risk of harm or persecution in their home country, which may delay or prevent their removal.
Yes, individuals without a right of appeal to the IAD may seek judicial review of the removal order in the Federal Court of Canada.
Failure to confirm departure may result in more severe enforcement action, such as the conversion of a Departure Order to a Deportation Order. Additionally, future re-entry to Canada may become more difficult.
You must file your Notice of Appeal with the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) within 30 days of receiving the removal order; missing this deadline may result in losing your right to appeal.
If the IAD dismisses your appeal, you may seek judicial review at the Federal Court of Canada, but you must be represented by a lawyer and act promptly to preserve your legal rights.
Contact us for your immigration application assistance. Forget all your concerns when we are with you.
68e8c03335d73.png)
CANADA 
+1 (647) 767-0672